Reservation, Adoration, Exposition, and Benediction: The Eucharist Outside of Mass

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) is a great resource for Catholics to explore the Faith and Traditions of the Church. When one reads the article on the Sacrament of the Eucharist it is clear that the sacrament is largely discussed in the context of the celebration of the Mass. But what about outside of the celebration of Mass?

Paragraph 1378 of the Catechism takes up the question:

Worship of the Eucharist. In the liturgy of the Mass we express our faith in the real presence of Christ under the species of bread and wine by, among other ways, genuflecting or bowing deeply as a sign of adoration of the Lord. ‘The Catholic Church has always offered and still offers to the sacrament of the Eucharist the cult of adoration, not only during Mass, but also outside of it, reserving the consecrated hosts with the utmost care, exposing them to the solemn veneration of the faithful, and carrying them in procession.’”

This paragraph affirms that the Catholic Church has a long-standing tradition of offering adoration to the Eucharist, not only during Mass but also outside of it. Furthermore, paragraph 1379 goes on to say:

“The tabernacle was first intended for the reservation of the Eucharist in a worthy place so that it could be brought to the sick and those absent outside of Mass. As faith in the real presence of Christ in his Eucharist deepened, the Church became conscious of the meaning of silent adoration of the Lord present under the Eucharistic species.”

This is the first post of several on the topic of our worship of the Eucharistic outside of Mass in the history and life of the Church.


Image credit: G. Corrigan, CANVA, CC-BY-NC


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