The Assumption of Mary in Art

Much of our religious consciousness is affected by art; we have inherited specific images that are more artistic than biblical.  For example, we always imagine St. Paul being knocked from a horse on the Damascus Road.  There is no mention of the horse in scripture.  Is that a bid deal? Perhaps not.  But when Caravaggio placed Paul on the horse, a sign of privilege or royalty, he removed Paul from the midst of Corinth, the hard-scrabbled sea port town, from among the drunks, slackards, ner-do-wells, and people who sorely needed salvation. Continue reading

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare in the Pacific

While the U.S. submarine force in the Pacific is credited with sinking one Japanese super aircraft carrier, two fleet carriers, two escort carriers, four heavy cruisers and other combatants. Their role as a naval combatant against Japanese fleet units was always going to be limited: aircraft carriers had a speed of 28-40 knots; a submerged WWII submarine could make only 3-4 running her engines on battery power. The real contribution of the submarine force was against merchant shipping.  By the end of the war, U.S. submarines had sunk approximately 50% of all Japanese merchant shipping.

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Decision

All of the challenging words and images in the Sunday gospel (Luke 12:48-53) are with a purpose in mind: Jesus’ ministry necessarily demanded a definitive decision on the part of his would-be followers. Their yes had to be yes; their no had to be no. Christianity precludes indecision as well as compromise. Surrendering to compromise and infidelity was the error made by so many of the Old Testament communities – even when confronted by their prophets. When the prophet dared to confront them, they turned on the prophet, denounced him and often tried to kill him. Surrendering to lukewarmness in their discipleship was also the mistake made by the church in Laodicea; a community that some described as a perfect model of inoffensive Christianity. Therefore, they were told that God would spew them out as one would spew out bitter, tepid water. 

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