The Day of the Lord

This coming Sunday is the first Sunday in Advent. The words of this Gospel are ominous to say the least and point to the “Day of the Lord,” a recurring theme in the Old Testament, symbolizing a time of divine intervention in history. It represents a moment when God acts decisively, bringing judgment, justice, and sometimes deliverance. The concept of the “Day of the Lord” appears primarily in prophetic books like Isaiah, Joel, Amos, and Zephaniah. Here is a summary of its meaning based on these scriptures: Continue reading

Context in Advent

This coming Sunday is the start of a new liturgical year (Year C) and the first Sunday in Advent. The season of Advent (Latin for “coming to”) begins with a look to the future coming (parousia in Greek) of the Son of Man. (n.b.: the phrase “second coming” doesn’t occur in scriptures!) One wonders why this would be the first gospel of Advent for this year. Shouldn’t we be looking ahead to the coming of Jesus as a baby in Bethlehem? The subsequent Sundays in Advent for this year do exactly that. I would suggest that the Church wants to remind us that the coming promised is already and continuing to be here. In Simply Christian: Why Christianity Makes Sense, by N. T. Wright suggests that the “reappearing” of Jesus might be a better phrase — and one that was used by some early Christians. Continue reading

The Final Questions

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Pilate has tried several times to control the situation. His offer to release Jesus or a criminal has failed. His gambit to scourge Jesus and show that the man has been harshly punished has failed – and the people are demanding crucifixion: ‘We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God’ (Jn 19:7)Continue reading

The Scourging of the King 

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Pilate attempted to placate the Jewish leaders and people by offering them the choice to release Jesus or a infamous thief. When the people did not choose Jesus, in Jn 19:1-4, Pilate ordered Jesus scourged as part of a plan for Jesus’ release.  Before and after this episode, Pilate affirms that Jesus is not guilty; therefore, we must suppose that Pilate is having Jesus reduced to a bloody and battered figure in order to placate the assembled crowd and to persuade them that Jesus is too helpless to be a threat.  Roman scouring was more than a beating.  Continue reading

The Sentence by Pilate

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Pilate, attempting to avoid a decision about Jesus attempts to foist the “problem” on King Herod. Since Jesus is Galilean and Herod has jurisdiction over Galilee, it is only proper that this is Herod’s problem. Continue reading

Pilate Questions Jesus about Kingship

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. In the previous article, the Jewish authorities have turned Jesus over to Pontius Pilate with the charge that Jesus is a revolutionary with monarchical pretensions – a capital crime in Roman law. As such, Jesus must be questioned by Pilate. As noted earlier, although called “a trial” this has no resemblance to our understanding of a 20th century trial. This is an ad hoc process by which Pilate will determine Jesus’ fate. Continue reading

Questioning by Pilate

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. The Civil proceedings against Jesus begin after the religious trial by the Sanhedrin.  Jesus is bound and led to Pilate.  The opening confrontation with Pilate and the Jews is described with subtle irony.  Having cynically decided on the death of Jesus because it was more advantageous that one man die than that the whole nation be destroyed, the Jewish authorities are, nevertheless, scrupulously correct in their observance of ritual purity.  They do not hesitate to make use of the Gentile to destroy their adversary, but they will not enter the Gentile’s house.  In the ritual impurity would affect their participation in the Passover seder. Continue reading

The Roman Trial of Jesus

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Roman civil involvement in the death of Jesus was recorded by the Jewish historian Josephus where, speaking of Jesus, he states, ‘And when Pilate, because of accusations made by leading men among us, condemned him to the cross’ (Ant 18.3.3 §63-64).   Continue reading

Trials Inside and Out

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Throughout the trial before Pilate, there are numerous scenes in two different locations: outside and inside the praetorium (“Pilate’s headquarters”). Outside the praetorium Pilate speaks to the “Jews,” because they won’t enter the praetorium, “so as to avoid ritual defilement and to be able to eat the Passover” (18:28b). What does this indicate about Jesus who is inside the praetorium? Continue reading

Kings and Kingdoms

The coming Sunday is the final Sunday in the liturgical year, the 34th such Sunday of Ordinary Time, celebrated as the Solemnity of Christ the King Sunday. While the title of Christ as “King” is scriptural and has always been in the tradition, the solemnity itself was established in the aftermath of the “Great War” that raged in Europe 1914-1918. Established  by Pope Pius XI in 1925, the point of the celebration was that despite all the machinations of man, Christ was the only true king; a king timeless and universal. As such, it is placed on the final Sunday of each liturgical year, a symbol of the kingdom that will come at the end of time. Continue reading