Dem bones, dem dry bones

Today’s first reading is from the Prophet Ezekiel chapter 37, the famous “dry bones vision.” Ezekiel has been the source of all the first readings for this week. It has been a week in which the Word of God came to the prophet and directed him to preach a word of destruction against Jerusalem, the kingdom of Tyre and the shepherds (kings) of Judah and Israel. Then the Word of God changes.

In Wednesday’s first reading, after condemning the shepherds (kings), we have the wonderful passage from Ezekiel 34:11 “For thus says the Lord GOD: I myself will look after and tend my sheep.” And indeed, God sent his only son to be the King of kings and the Good Shepherd.

Thursday, the Word got even better

I will sprinkle clean water upon you to cleanse you from all your impurities, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. I will give you a new heart and place a new spirit within you, taking from your bodies your stony hearts and giving you natural hearts. I will put my spirit within you and make you live by my statutes, careful to observe my decrees…you shall be my people, and I will be your God.” (Ez 36:25-28)

That is what God plans to do and in today’s reading Ezekiel is given the vision of result of the promise

Thus says the Lord GOD: From the four winds come, O spirit, and breathe into these slain that they may come to life. I prophesied as he told me, and the spirit came into them; they came alive and stood upright” (Ez 37:9-10)

It is always good to pay attention when God breathes into the world. The ruah (breath/spirit) hovered over the void of chaos at Creation and there was life. God sent the Good Shepherd at whose baptism the Holy Spirit hovered. The ruah of God hovered over the disciples at Pentecost and their was new life for the Church – all this just as God promised.

The ruah, breath, Spirit of God is present in the world, fulfilling the promises of the Covenant, fulfilled in Jesus Christ. “…you shall be my people, and I will be your God.” God is fulfilling the divine side of the deal. We are called to let the Spirit heal our dry bones and be the people of God in the world.

Figure out the part of your life, the hard part of your heart, or whatever burdens you. Ask the breath of God to instill new life in you.


Image credit: “Vision of Ezekiel” by Paul Falconer Poole, c.1875; Tate Museum Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND (3.0)

Covenantal Love

Here on this last day in the first reading sequence, Ezekiel 16:1-15, 60, 63, an extraordinarily harsh passage. Indeed, parts of the complete chapter are deliberately shocking. But its governing metaphor is covenantal love.

God describes Jerusalem as an abandoned infant whom nobody wanted: “No eye looked on you with pity… Rather, you were thrown out on the open field…” (16:5) God finds her, gives her life, raises her, clothes her, adorns her and enters covenant with her: “I swore an oath to you and entered into covenant with you… and you became mine.” (16:8)

But Jerusalem takes the very gifts God gave her and turns them toward infidelity. That explains everything we have just encountered. The sin that caused the judgment, the departure of God’s glory and the exile was not merely violation of regulations. It was betrayal of a relationship.

And then the jumps, omitting much of Ezekiel’s blistering indictment and takes us to verse 60: “Yet I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.” That “Yet” may be the theological key to the entire week’s readings.

  • Israel forgets.
  • God remembers.
  • Israel breaks covenant.
  • God establishes covenant.
  • Israel’s sin has consequences.
  • But Israel’s sin does not get the final word. 

The glory of the LORD that leaves the Temple in Ezekiel 10–11 eventually comes back. Near the end of the book, Ezekiel sees the restored Temple: “The glory of the LORD entered the temple by way of the gate facing east.” (Ezek 43:4) The same divine glory that traveled eastward out of Jerusalem returns from the east. In a way this frames the whole book: God’s glory departs but God does not abandon his people forever.

And between departure and return come some of Ezekiel’s greatest promises: the shepherd who will seek the scattered sheep (chapter 34), the new heart and new spirit (36:26), and the dry bones restored to life (chapter 37) – all themes we see in the story of Jesus. Understood in this frame, Ezekiel’s message is not, “Israel sinned, so God punished them.” It is subtler and ultimately more hopeful: God’s people rejected the Word they had been given; their infidelity hollowed out even their sacred institutions; the consequences were catastrophic. Yet even when Israel’s faithfulness failed, God’s faithfulness did not.


Image credit: A fresco from St. John the Baptist Church in Kratovo, Macedonia (photo: Rašo, via Wikimedia Commons)

The Consequences

On this third day of the first reading sequence we find Ezekiel 12:1-12 and one of Ezekiel’s famous prophetic sign-actions. God tells Ezekiel to pack an exile’s baggage. In daylight, while everyone watches, he is to carry his belongings away. Then he is to dig through the wall and leave with his face covered. He becomes a living parable. And the reason is given immediately: “Son of man, you live in the midst of a rebellious house; they have eyes to see but do not see, and ears to hear but do not hear.” (12:2)

Notice how naturally this follows the preceding readings. The prophet has eaten the Word. Israel has refused the Word. God’s glory has departed the Temple.  Now Ezekiel physically demonstrates where all this leads: exile.

There is also something pastorally interesting about Ezekiel’s bizarre behavior. When ordinary speech no longer penetrates, God tells the prophet essentially to become the message. Ezekiel doesn’t merely announce exile; he packs his bags and acts it out in the street.


Image credit: A fresco from St. John the Baptist Church in Kratovo, Macedonia (photo: Rašo, via Wikimedia Commons)

Tragedy upon tragedy

Yesterday, the meaning of the first reading, from Ezekiel, was that before the prophet can speak God’s word, he must allow God’s word to become part of him. The prophet is given terrible news. Even though the scroll given him contains “lamentation and wailing and woe” when Ezekiel eats it, “it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.” Today’s first reading (Ezekiel 9:1-7; 10:18-22) jumps into the great Temple vision of chapters 8–11.

Although not part of the reading, Chapter 8 is an important background for understanding the selected reading. Ezekiel has been shown the idolatry and corruption taking place within Jerusalem and even within the Temple precincts. Chapter 9 therefore portrays judgment coming upon the city. But then comes one of the most haunting moments in the entire book: “Then the glory of the LORD left the threshold of the temple…” (10:18) That is devastating. The Temple was supposed to signify God’s dwelling among Israel. But Israel had come dangerously close to assuming that possessing the Temple guaranteed God’s presence regardless of how the people lived.

Ezekiel overturns that assumption. God cannot be reduced to a building, institution, ritual, or religious possession.

There is an intriguing detail: the glory of God does not disappear instantaneously. Across Ezekiel 10–11 it seems almost to depart reluctantly. The glory of God passes from the Ark of the Covenant’s cherubim, to the Temple threshold, toward the east gate, and finally to the mountain east of the city (11:23). It almost reads like a divine procession of departure.

The theological disaster of 586 BC therefore isn’t simply, “Babylon destroyed our Temple.” Ezekiel’s deeper diagnosis is much more unsettling: long before Babylon destroyed the building, Israel had driven the presence of God from the center of its life. 


Image credit: A fresco from St. John the Baptist Church in Kratovo, Macedonia (photo: Rašo, via Wikimedia Commons)

First, the prophet must receive the Word

The sequence of four first readings begins appropriately with Ezekiel himself (Ezekiel 2:8-3:4

God hands him the scroll and commands: “Son of man, eat what is before you; eat this scroll, then go, speak to the house of Israel.” (Ezek 3:1) The scroll contains “lamentation and wailing and woe” (2:10), yet when Ezekiel eats it, “it was as sweet as honey in my mouth” (3:3). That gives you an important starting point for the entire series. Ezekiel is not commissioned simply to have opinions about Israel’s problems. He must first receive God’s word into himself. Only then may he speak.

And the sweetness is striking. What Ezekiel must proclaim will frequently be terrible news. Nevertheless, God’s word itself is good. Judgment is not something Ezekiel invents because he is angry with his people. He becomes the bearer of a word he himself has consumed.

Before the prophet can speak God’s word, he must allow God’s word to become part of him.


Image credit: A fresco from St. John the Baptist Church in Kratovo, Macedonia (photo: Rašo, via Wikimedia Commons)

The Prophet Ezekiel

Starting tomorrow this week’s first reading for daily Mass is taken from the Book of Ezekiel. Ezekiel was a priest who had been living in Jerusalem during the first Babylonian attack on the city (2 Kgs. 24:8-17, circa. 597 BC). The city itself was spared, but the king of Babylon took a first wave of Israelite prisoners into exile. Ezekiel was among them. The book begins five years after these traumatic events, and we find Ezekiel sitting on the bank of an irrigation canal near his Israelite refugee camp, on his 30th birthday no less. It’s the year that he would have been installed as a priest in Jerusalem. If you would like to explore “the big picture” of Ezekiel, you can find some great material on our parish Ezekiel webpage.

Over the next four days the readings are: Ezekiel 2:8-3:4, Ezekiel 9:1-7; 10:18-22, Ezekiel 12:1-12 and Ezekiel 16:1-15, 60, 63.

There is a strong narrative and theological progression in those selections. They can be read almost as a miniature version of Ezekiel’s whole prophetic message:

  • God gives the prophet his word. 
  • God judges a people who refuse that word. 
  • God’s glory departs from the corrupted city. 
  • Exile becomes unavoidable. 
  • Yet God’s covenant survives Israel’s infidelity.

The readings are not merely four disconnected excerpts from a difficult prophet. Together they tell a story about what happens when God’s people cease listening and what God does when their failure seems to have destroyed everything. So stay tuned…


Image credit: A fresco from St. John the Baptist Church in Kratovo, Macedonia (photo: Rašo, via Wikimedia Commons)

Dem bones

On this 5th Sunday of Lent, 2026, our gospel is the memorable story of the Raising of Lazarus from the Grave. It is an account that foreshadows not only Jesus’ resurrection but also our own. But this year, it is the first reading from Ezekiel that captured my thoughts. The reading is part of Ezekiel’s vision of the Valley of the Dry Bones.

“Dem bones, dem bones, dem dry bones” so goes the lyrics of the spiritual based on the prophet Ezekiel’s vision in Ezekiel chapter 37. In his vision, the prophet sees himself standing in a valley full of dry human bones. The vision comes at a sad moment in Israel’s history. Jerusalem has fallen, the people exiled to Babylon, and any realistic hope of national restoration seems gone. Ezekiel’s is filled with dry bones scattered across a barren landscape. It is a metaphor of the people who see themselves as not merely defeated, but finished: “Our bones are dried up, our hope is lost.”  (Ezek 37:11) The vision captures both the historical devastation and the internal despair of a community that no longer believes in a future.

The vision given to Ezekiel is not subtle. It is stark. These are bones long dead and gone, no longer resembling the humanity that once surrounded them. There is nothing hopeful about the vision. Yet the Lord asks Ezekiel: “Son of man, can these bones live?” (v.3) That question was not just for Ezekiel in his time. It is for us in our times. Before we can hear the promise “I am going to open your graves; I will make you come up out of your graves” we must first recognize where the graves are.

In our own time, those graves are not always visible. They do not always look like death. Often, they look like ordinary life on the surface. But beneath, something essential has been buried. The graves have different names:

  • Isolation where people are surrounded by others and yet profoundly alone, unknown, unseen. We see this in the breakdown of some family and community bonds, virtual abandonment of the elderly, and people who have a digital “connection” without real communion.
  • Addiction where freedom is entombed in an ever smaller world. It is the world of  substance abuse, pornography, gambling, and digital dependency – often accompanied by denial and more isolation.
  • There is a grave of despair where hope itself has withered and the future feels closed off. People can be affiliated by a growing sense that life has no deeper purpose, suffering has no redemptive meaning, and the future does not seem to offer hope.
  • People can be drawn into the void of a type of consumerism – not everyday commerce – but the type that has convinced us that “we are what we own” and that fulfillment can come from acquisition.
  • These days who hasn’t seen the grand silence brought about by polarization. The place where dialogue is replaced by contempt and a clip more outrageous than the last. There, differences are now clear divisions where relationships, communities, even families, are fractured by suspicion and denigration.
  • Shame where a person is burdened by unresolved guilt even if forgiven in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. It is the void where a person  believes that their sins, their past, places them beyond mercy.
  • Spiritual Apathy where the hunger for God fades, not through rejection, but through neglect: faith is reduced to routine; worship and prayer are ever more empty, more dry; and, you begin to think God is too distant to notice, to care. This is a quiet grave; the slow burial of the soul. 

In these modern graves people suffer and some have quietly given up expecting resurrection. Like the bones in Ezekiel’s vision, they can feel dry, final, beyond restoration.

So the Lord’s question comes again: Can these bones live? Ezekiel’s answer is striking. He does not say yes. He does not say no. He says: “O Lord God, you know.” It is the answer of humility. It is the answer of one who trusts. The answer of someone who has seen too much to rely on human optimism. It is the answer of someone who still leaves room for God. And that is the turning point.

God does not ask Ezekiel to solve the problem. God does not say to fix yourself, try harder or I have opened the grave, now climb out…” God asks Ezekiel to speak the Word of God into “dem bones”, into those graves. “Prophesy over these bones” the Lord tells Ezekiel. And as the word is spoken, something impossible begins to happen: bones come together, sinews and flesh appear, and breath enters them. What was dead becomes alive—not gradually, not symbolically, but decisively. And then comes the promise that stands at the heart of this reading: “I am going to open your graves and I will make you come up out of your [them] I will put my spirit in you that you may come to life,.”

That is the hope of Lent. Lent is the time to let the fasting, prayer, and alms giving be the prophesy you speak into “dem bones.” Lent is the time we allow the power of the Word and the grace of the Sacraments enter the places we have accepted as closed, sealed, and beyond change. The places we avoid. The places we hide. The places we have quietly declared: “There is nothing more that can be done – it’s finished….It’s hopeless… It doesn’t matter.” Those are precisely the places where God speaks: “Look! I am going to open your graves.”

Earlier God promised the people: “I will sprinkle clean water over you to make you clean; from all your impurities and from all your idols I will cleanse you. I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.” (Ezek 36:25-26)

That promise has already been given us in our Baptisms. We were given hearts ready to share in the divine life. We were given the Spirit of God so that we could live in communion with God and one another. And together pass through the mountain highs and the dry valleys.

It seems to me the familiar expression “one foot in the grave,” can also describe the graves with different names that we experience in the course of life. The question for us is not simply: Where are the graves in the world? But more personally: what are my graves? And if you find “one foot” in one of those voids, remember the promise: “I will open your grave.”  In Baptism we have already been given new hearts and new spirits. It is in the continued practice of this Faith, in the Word proclaimed, the Eucharist received – our hearts and spirits are reinvigorated. And if we can, even with hesitation, answer as Ezekiel did “O Lord God, you know.” In those simple words of trust, we make room for the small miracles that are always there. Perhaps less spectacular than raising Lazarus, but as life-giving. We make room for Hope in our lives.

The God who spoke over dry bones has not changed. His promise stands forever. He is still opening graves and called us into the light of Hope.


Image credit: CANVA AI, downloaded 3-21-2026

The Lord is here

In today’s first reading we hear from the Prophet Ezekiel. It is from the end of his prophetic writings and there is a lot of “water under bridge” that has led to this amazing vision of a new temple being the source of restorative and living water, water that is so inevitable, so powerful, that even the Dead Sea valley will be restored. The language used echoes that of the story of creation from the Book of Genesis, which portrays paradise as a garden, rendered fruitful by a river flowing out of Eden and dividing into four branches, and which Yahweh visits daily (3:8). The imagery Ezekiel provides finds later echoes in the prophets Joel and Zechariah. Ezekiel’s vision of the stream also lives on in the NT. One may recognize a veiled allusion in Jesus’ words in John 7:38: “As the scripture has said, ‘Out of the believer’s heart shall flow rivers of living water,’” presumably as a life-giving agent of divine grace and blessing. There are other NT references for which the use of specific Greek words might connect to Ezekiel 47, but without doubt the clearest reference is found in the last book of Scripture:

Continue reading

Dem bones, dem dry bones

Today’s first reading is from the Prophet Ezekiel chapter 37, the famous “dry bones vision.” Ezekiel has been the source of all the first readings for this week. It has been a week in which the Word of God came to the prophet and directed him to preach a word of destruction against Jerusalem, the kingdom of Tyre and the shepherds (kings) of Judah and Israel. Then the Word of God changes.

In Wednesday’s first reading, after condemning the shepherds (kings), we have the wonderful passage from Ezekiel 34:11 “For thus says the Lord GOD: I myself will look after and tend my sheep.” And indeed, God sent his only son to be the King of kings and the Good Shepherd.

Thursday, the Word got even better

I will sprinkle clean water upon you to cleanse you from all your impurities, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. I will give you a new heart and place a new spirit within you, taking from your bodies your stony hearts and giving you natural hearts. I will put my spirit within you and make you live by my statutes, careful to observe my decrees…you shall be my people, and I will be your God.” (Ez 36:25-28)

That is what God plans to do and in today’s reading Ezekiel is given the vision of result of the promise

Thus says the Lord GOD: From the four winds come, O spirit, and breathe into these slain that they may come to life. I prophesied as he told me, and the spirit came into them; they came alive and stood upright” (Ez 37:9-10)

It is always good to pay attention when God breathes into the world. The ruah (breath/spirit) hovered over the void of chaos at Creation and there was life. God sent the Good Shepherd at whose baptism the Holy Spirit hovered. The ruah of God hovered over the disciples at Pentecost and their was new life for the Church – all this just as God promised.

The ruah, breath, Spirit of God is present in the world, fulfilling the promises of the Covenant, fulfilled in Jesus Christ. “…you shall be my people, and I will be your God.” God is fulfilling the divine side of the deal. We are called to let the Spirit heal our dry bones and be the people of God in the world.

Figure out the part of your life, the hard part of your heart, or whatever burdens you. Ask the breath of God to instill new life in you.

Image: central imagery from blockislandtimes.com/sites/ marked as “public”

A week with Ezekiel

Beginning today, Monday, and continuing until August 24th, with the exception of some solemnities, Sundays, feast/memorial celebrations, our first reading is from the Prophet Ezekiel. It is a dense book with lots going on, and it is broken up into bits and bites that make it hard to know what is transpiring. And without that sense of continuity and flow, it’s difficult to understand what the Word of God is trying to say to us in our time. So…. let me bring you “up to speed.” Continue reading