The Scourging of the King 

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Pilate attempted to placate the Jewish leaders and people by offering them the choice to release Jesus or a infamous thief. When the people did not choose Jesus, in Jn 19:1-4, Pilate ordered Jesus scourged as part of a plan for Jesus’ release.  Before and after this episode, Pilate affirms that Jesus is not guilty; therefore, we must suppose that Pilate is having Jesus reduced to a bloody and battered figure in order to placate the assembled crowd and to persuade them that Jesus is too helpless to be a threat.  Roman scouring was more than a beating.  Continue reading

The Sentence by Pilate

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Pilate, attempting to avoid a decision about Jesus attempts to foist the “problem” on King Herod. Since Jesus is Galilean and Herod has jurisdiction over Galilee, it is only proper that this is Herod’s problem. Continue reading

Pilate Questions Jesus about Kingship

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. In the previous article, the Jewish authorities have turned Jesus over to Pontius Pilate with the charge that Jesus is a revolutionary with monarchical pretensions – a capital crime in Roman law. As such, Jesus must be questioned by Pilate. As noted earlier, although called “a trial” this has no resemblance to our understanding of a 20th century trial. This is an ad hoc process by which Pilate will determine Jesus’ fate. Continue reading

Questioning by Pilate

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. The Civil proceedings against Jesus begin after the religious trial by the Sanhedrin.  Jesus is bound and led to Pilate.  The opening confrontation with Pilate and the Jews is described with subtle irony.  Having cynically decided on the death of Jesus because it was more advantageous that one man die than that the whole nation be destroyed, the Jewish authorities are, nevertheless, scrupulously correct in their observance of ritual purity.  They do not hesitate to make use of the Gentile to destroy their adversary, but they will not enter the Gentile’s house.  In the ritual impurity would affect their participation in the Passover seder. Continue reading

The Roman Trial of Jesus

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Roman civil involvement in the death of Jesus was recorded by the Jewish historian Josephus where, speaking of Jesus, he states, ‘And when Pilate, because of accusations made by leading men among us, condemned him to the cross’ (Ant 18.3.3 §63-64).   Continue reading

Trials Inside and Out

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. Throughout the trial before Pilate, there are numerous scenes in two different locations: outside and inside the praetorium (“Pilate’s headquarters”). Outside the praetorium Pilate speaks to the “Jews,” because they won’t enter the praetorium, “so as to avoid ritual defilement and to be able to eat the Passover” (18:28b). What does this indicate about Jesus who is inside the praetorium? Continue reading

Kings on Trial

This coming Sunday is the Solemnity of Christ the King. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. It is worth noting that as a rule, kings usually do not stand trial. They rule until their deaths. They are in charge of everything that happens in their kingdom. There are times when a king may die an early death — when another king with a more powerful army conquers the king or when the king’s subjects rebel. When such things happen, the defeated king is seldom given a trial. He was just killed. Continue reading

The Kingdom

This coming Sunday is The Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe. The gospel reading for this year is the scene of Jesus on trial before Pontius Pilate during which the nature of Jesus’ kingship and kingdom is revealed. It is important to understand that as we consider the nature of  Jesus as King of the Universe, we must also consider the “Kingdom of God” and Jesus’ role in establishing it. The idea of the “Kingdom of God” or “Kingdom of Heaven” or “Reign of God” – all have a foundation in history. Continue reading

Kings and Kingdoms

The coming Sunday is the final Sunday in the liturgical year, the 34th such Sunday of Ordinary Time, celebrated as the Solemnity of Christ the King Sunday. While the title of Christ as “King” is scriptural and has always been in the tradition, the solemnity itself was established in the aftermath of the “Great War” that raged in Europe 1914-1918. Established  by Pope Pius XI in 1925, the point of the celebration was that despite all the machinations of man, Christ was the only true king; a king timeless and universal. As such, it is placed on the final Sunday of each liturgical year, a symbol of the kingdom that will come at the end of time. Continue reading

Imagine four people in a room. The first is a powerful dictator who rules a country. He commands armies, directs the lives of millions, and his wishes become law and are enforced. He possesses a brutal power.

Next to him sits a gifted athlete at the pinnacle of his physical prowess. This is one whose speed, strength, and endurance have few equals. His is a graceful power for which he is much admired and envied. Continue reading