This coming Sunday is the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time. Meanwhile in the gospel account: 38 Jesus was in the stern, asleep on a cushion. They woke him and said to him, “Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?”  39 He woke up, rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, “Quiet! Be still!” The wind ceased and there was great calm.

It is such a sparse telling of the story that it is not hard to imagine Jesus awaking, being somewhat chagrined (a good night’s sleep is hard to come by), glancing at the storm, wondering what all the commotion is about, and directing the sea to “Quiet! Be still!” (literally: “be muzzled”) As suddenly as the storm had come it had subsided, subdued by Jesus’ sovereign command. Continue reading →

This coming Sunday is the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time. Given the fact that at least four of the disciples were professional fishermen and must have experienced such storms before, their terror gives us a clue about the severity of the incident. The Sea of Galilee, surrounded by high mountains, is like a basin with the Golan Heights to the East and dry deserts to the south. Sudden violent storms on the sea are well known. Violent winds from the southwest enter the basin from the southern cleft and create a wave of storms and periods of calm that succeed rapidly follow one upon another. The text lailaps megalē anemou suggests a sudden tornado-like whirlwind descending from above. Continue reading →

This coming Sunday is the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time. 35 On that day, as evening drew on, he said to them, “Let us cross to the other side.” 36 Leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat just as he was. And other boats were with him. 37 A violent squall came up and waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was already filling up. 38 Jesus was in the stern, asleep on a cushion.  Continue reading →

This coming Sunday is the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time. We are people who live in a time when transoceanic sailing is routine, but for the people of Old Testament times, the seas, deep oceans, and their creatures held a mix of practical, symbolic, and theological significance. To the OT mind the sea is the place of chaotic power, the habitation of sea monsters, and the place from whence comes evil. Given that perspective, there are three primary OT motifs which arise, not only in Scripture, but also in the text of other Ancient Near East cultures:

• The ability to control the sea and subdue storms is a sign of divine power
• The image of the storm was a metaphor for evil forces active in the world and especially for the tribulations of just people from which only the power of God can save
• The religious person should always trust in God even in the midst of the most terrible storm

Continue reading →

This coming Sunday is the 12th Sunday in Ordinary Time. Despite the traditional marking of chapters in the Gospel, most commentators do not include our gospel passage with the bulk of Chapter 4. Rather, our gospel passage is included with the content of Chapter 5. In 4:35-5:43 Jesus teaches with miracles that demonstrate the extraordinary character of Jesus’ power as he stills a raging storm on the Sea of Galilee (4:35-41); casts out a demonic legion (5:1-20); raises Jairus’ daughter and heals a woman sick for 12 years (5:21-43 – our gospel text for next week). These miracles show that Jesus has power over the realms of nature, the demonic, and death. Continue reading →